Medals, Decorations and Orders

The difference between Medals, Decorations and Orders is subtle, yet distinct. Calgary Highlanders have been rewarded for their service both while serving with the Regiment directly, while attached to other units, and of course after leaving the Regiment for other duties. One Calgary Highlander has even reached the highest possible military rank in the land, that of General, when A.J.G.D. DeChastelain was appointed Chief of the Defence Staff, and in fact served for an unprecedented two terms of office.

The Canadian military issued British awards almost exclusively up to 1967, when a Canadian honours system was instituted to replace some of the former awards with those of Canadian design.

Order: dating back to ancient fraternal orders, membership in modern orders is usually signified by insignia in the form of a distinctive medal and coloured ribbon. Membership is often organized into classes. The most widely recognized order in Canada is the appropriately named Order of Canada, to which one may be named a Companion, Officer, or Member. The military has its own order, the Order of Military Merit, to which several Calgary Highlanders have been admitted. Before the reorganization of the Canadian Honours system at the time of Unification of the Armed Forces and the Centennial anniversary of Confederation, admission into British Orders was not uncommon; before 1919 these sometimes carried with them the additional benefits of knighthood. After 1919, Canadians have generally been excluded from acceptance of British honours carrying with them titles and rank.

Decoration: taking the form of a medal and coloured ribbon, those designated as “decorations” are generally awarded for either bravery or exceptional merit, though some decorations (such as the Canadian Forces Decoration) may be awarded for long service and/or good conduct. While taking the form of a medal, certain

Medal: a metal medallion with coloured ribbon, medals are struck for many purposes; most commonly as insignia commemorating service in a particular theatre or campaign. Commemorative medals are often routinely struck and awarded according to varying criteria.

The Victoria Cross

The highest award for bravery in the British Commonwealth is the Victoria Cross. Of the 94 awards made to Canadians to date, two are claimed by The Calgary Highlanders. Both were awarded to 10th Battalion soldiers late in the First World War.

Acting Sergeant Arthur George Knight, VC

On 2 September 1918 at Villers-les-Cagnicourt, France, Acting Sergeant Knight was leading a bombing section forward.  When the section was held up, he went forward alone, killing several enemy machine gunners and trench mortar crews with his bayonet.  The enemy was forced to retire, and Knight brought forward a Lewis Gun crew and directed fire on the retreating enemy.  When his platoon went in pursuit of the survivors, Knight observed thirty enemy soldiers descend into a tunnel.  He once again went forward alone, killing an officer and two NCOs, and taking twenty Germans prisoner.  He likewise routed yet another party of enemy troops, and was eventually fatally wounded. Sergeant Knight is buried at Dominion Cemetery, France. His medal is in the possession of the Glenbow Museum in Calgary. The full text of his Victoria Cross Citation may be viewed on the Virtual Museum Tour portion of this website.

Originally born in Haywards Heath, Sussex,England on 26 June 1886, he lived and worked as a carpenter in Regina, Saskatchewan where he was attested on 19 December 1914. A plaque has been erected at his former residence, 1843 Rae St, which is attached to an older apartment block. Additionally, two streets have been named in his honour, Knight and Sussex Crescents which are located in Coventry Park, a subdivision in west central Regina that was developed just after the Second World War. Coventry Park was named for the English cathedral city devastated by German bombers. Photo at right appears at the Canadian Virtual War Memorial; the caption indicates that Sergeant Knight “was a former member of the Church Lads’ Brigade at St. Mary Magdalene, Reigate, Company No. 2015.”

Private Harry W. Brown, VC

Private Harry Brown was just nineteen years old when he earned his Victoria Cross.  On 16 August 1917 at Hill 70, near Loos, France, the Tenth Battalion had just captured an enemy position when the enemy massed and counter-attacked in force.   As all signal wires were cut, Private Brown and another soldier were ordered to carry messages back “at all costs.” The other messenger was killed and Private Brown was seriously injured by enemy fire.   He reached friendly headquarters with a shattered arm, and gasped out “Important Message” before collapsing.  He died of his wounds, and his actions were credited for saving many Allied lives.  He is buried in Noeux-les-Mines Communal Cemetery, France.  His medal is held by the Canadian War Museum. The full text of his Victoria Cross Citation may be viewed on the Virtual Museum Tour portion of this website.

Honourable Mention – Lance Corporal George William Allan, DCM

During the epic stand of the Tenth Battalion near Locality C during the fighting at St. Julien in April 1915, an eight man Colt machine gun team under Lance Corporal George Allan was dispatched to reinforce the 2nd (Eastern Ontario) Battalion. Lieutenant William Doxsee’s platoon, down to 15 men, welcomed the arrivals at 6:00 am on the morning of the 23rd and the MG crew set up in a farm building dubbed “Doxsee’s House”, just east of Kitcheners’ Wood, seventy five yards ahead of the 2nd Battalions main battle positions. Only a hundred yards away, the Germans – it seemed like thousands of them – were digging in behind a row of hedges.

The Colt machine gun was carefully camouflaged in the badly damaged house, and the Tenth Battalion men opened fire on the enemy from loopholes in the walls of the farmhouse. The men held out for the rest of the day and night, consuming what little food and water they had quickly. Just after dawn on the 24th, the Germans launched several attacks – at least a half a dozen seperate rushes. Lieutenant Doxsee refused to leave, telling his men he had been ordered to “hold the house at all cost.” Only the most seriously wounded were allowed to leave the house. German small arms fire kept the defenders under cover, and they could only move by crawling on their bellies. Lieutenant Doxsee was finally struck in the head by a bullet and killed at mid-day.

The Colt machine gun, saved to surprise the Germans, proved invaluable during the German attacks, moving from the

upstairs loft to the ground floor alternately, and despite occasionally jamming on the British made ammunition it was provided with. Lance Corpora Allan coolly kept the gun operating, and German casualties also mounted with each new attack. Reinforcements arrived in the form of a second MG crew from the 4th Battalion, but Allan’s luck ran out when a German bullet went clear through his head.

19616 Lance Corporal George William Allan was recommended for the Victoria Cross, and was instead awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal – posthumously. He has no known grave, and his name is carved into the Menin Gate, memorializing 55,000 Commonwealth soldiers killed in the Ypres Salient whose bodies either disappeared without a trace or were rendered unidentifiable (see image on right).

Honourable Mention – Captain Charles Costigan, DSO, MC

On 17 November 1915, two battalions of the CEF launched a major raid against German trenches. Captain Costigan, of the Tenth Battalion, was selected to lead one of the two raiding parties. Costigan trained his thirty-five men intensively, and after several days of bombardment on the enemy trenches, the party set off just after midnight, carrying a small wooden bridge to help cross over a stream in No Man’s Land. Arriving within 15 feet of the enemy trench, they found that the enemy wire had not been completely cut by the artillery. Silently, the cut their way through the wire without alerting the Germans so close by. Costigan and another officer went forward, and attempting yo supporting themselves on what they thought was a solid platform on the parapet of the trench, tumbled instead through the flimsy support and into the trench on top of three German sentries. The two officers recovered quickly, shooting two of the Germans dead and wounding the third in the leg as he scrambled away shouting for help.

Germans began pouring into the adjacent stretches of trench, but by this time the men under Costigan had arrived and blocked both ends of their target trench, keeping up a rain of bombs on the enemy trying to move to assist. Within their section, the Canadians used the bayonet to good effect on men coming out of the dugouts and thirty-five Germans were killed, with 12 prisoners taken. Twenty minutes later, with bombs thrown down the dugouts for good measure, the raiding party had finished its work and returned to Canadian lines. One man had been accidentally killed and another slightly injured.

Captain Costigan was recommended for the Victoria Cross for this action, and instead received the Distinguished Service Order.

Honourable Mention – Sergeant Clarence Crockett, DCM

Sergeant Clarence “Ken” Crockett volunteered for overseas service in 1943 after extensive service as an instructor in Canada. Declining an officer’s commission in May 1944 he headed to the UK with a reinforcement draft, and arrived in Normandy as a Calgary Highlander reinforcement in mid-July. His bravery was made apparent at Tilly, his first real action, but it was in September where Crockett would gain regimental immortality.

In the early morning hours of 22 September 1944, Crockett led a small section-sized fighting patrol across the Albert Canal, sneaking across a damaged lock gate that was reduced to a single six-inch pipe with a thin wire handrail for the last eight feet. Crockett personally scouted the far side, removed a barbed wire obstacle, then engaged German sentries when flares revealed their position on the far bank. Killing one sentry with his Sten Gun, he silenced a German machinegun position shortly after, directed PIAT fire on a second MG, silencing it, and finally directing 2-inch mortar fire onto a third position.

Three hours after the patrol had set out, the headquarters of the 5th Brigade was informed that all of Crockett’s company had crossed the Albert Canal.  The brigadier was so pleased by this feat of arms, that a recommendation for the Victoria Cross was made.  The recommendation was approved by the 2nd Canadian Division, II Canadian Corps, and First Canadian Army, but the commander of 21st Army Group, one General Bernard Law Montgomery, rejected the award in favour of a Distinguished Conduct Medal instead.

Crockett’s war ended on 23 October 1944, during the fighting west of Hoogerheide, when a German sniper put a bullet in his leg.  Crockett passed away in Crossfield in November 2002 at the age of 83.

Order of Military Merit

The Order of Military Merit was instituted in 1971 as part of the new Canadian Honours System. Membership in the order is awarded for “conspicuous merit and exceptional service by members of the Canadian Armed Forces, both Regular and Reserve.” There are three grades, Commander (the highest), Officer, and Member. The three grades carry post-nominal letters; CMM, OMM and MMM respectively.

The Constitution of the Order limits the number of appointments per year for all three levels combined to one-tenth of one percent of the average number of persons who were members of the Canadian Forces during the previous year. For example, in 1997 110 appointments were made. The award is thus extremely prestigious.

Officer of the Order of Military Merit (OMM)

The Grade of Officer has been traditionally been limited to commissioned officers in the grade of Major, Lieutenant Colonel, or Colonel (in the Army).  By the spring of 2003, there had been just 858 appointments at the Officer level of the Order since the inception of the award in 1972. At least one Calgary Highlander has been admitted to the order in this level.

Lieutenant Colonel J Lynn Moffatt, OMM, CD

Member of the Order of Military Merit (MMM)

The Grade of Member has been traditionally been limited to Non-Commissioned Members, and Commissioned Members up to the rank (in the Army) of Captain.  By the spring of 2003, there had been just 1,999 appointments at the Member level of the Order since the inception of the award in 1972.  By 2020, at least six Calgary Highlanders have been admitted to the order in this level while serving as Calgary Highlanders.

Master Warrant Officer Don Maxwell, MMM, CD

Don Maxwell returned to the Calgary Highlanders as Pipe Major in 1977 after a brief two year absence. While engaged full time in civilian employment with PanCanadian Petroleum (a company with over 1,100 employees) as Comptroller, Pipe Major Maxwell took over a band that had been reactivated in 1975 after being reduced to nil strength in 1969. The band grew to become the largest pipe band in Calgary under the new leadership and won many awards and competitions. He was rewarded for his service by being awarded the MMM in 1983.

Chief Warrant Officer Martin McCumber, MMM, CD

Chief Warrant Officer A Sanofsky, MMM, CD

Chief Warrant Officer William Toews, MMM, CD

Chief Warrant Officer Kent Griffiths, MMM, CD

Her Excellency the Right Honourable Michaëlle Jean presents the MMM at Rideau Hall in 2007.

Chief Warrant Officer Chris Tucker, MMM, CD

Governor General David Johnston presented the Order of Military Merit (Member) on November 10, 2016.

Honourable Mentions:

Calgary Highlanders who have been admitted to the Order after moving on from their duties within the Regiment have included:

General AJGD de Chastelain, OC, CMM, CH, CD

General John de Chastelain joined the Calgary Highlanders Pipes and Drums as a Private in January 1956, and in September of that year transferred to the Regular Army, graduating Royal Military College in 1960 and commissioning into the Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry. By September 1989 he had achieved the highest possible rank in the Canadian Armed Forces – General – and was named to the highest military appointment in the land, Chief of Defence Staff. Made an Officer of the Order of Canada and a Companion of Honour (a British award), he was also named a Commander in the Order of Military Merit. General de Chastelain, while serving as CDS, paraded once again with the Calgary Highlanders Pipes and Drums in June 1990 during the Presentation of Queen’s Colour by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.

Brigadier General GJP O’Brien OMM, MSC, CD

Beginning his career as a reserve soldier in 1973, he served with 1 Montreal Militia Service Battalion, and The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment).  Later he joined The Calgary Highlanders and achieved the rank of Corporal.  After a UN tour in the Golan Heights, he moved from Calgary to London Ontario and transferred to 4 RCR where he received his commission. Serving in virtually every position in the Battalion, he was given the honour of carrying the Colours at the Royal Canadian Regiment Centennial Trooping of the Colours and eventually became Commanding Officer.

Subsequent to his duty as Commanding Officer of the Infantry Battle Group in 1998, he became Deputy Commander 31 Canadian Brigade Group.  In 2001, he was promoted to Colonel and appointed as Brigade Commander.  Following his unique command of 3 Light Brigade Group at Exercise Stalwart Guardian 2003 he rapidly ascended to the Assistant Chief of Staff Operations at LFCA HQ, was promoted to his current rank in 2005 and was appointed as Deputy Commander Land Force Central Area.

In 2006 he deployed to Afghanistan for nine months where he served as the Deputy Commanding General, Political Military Integration, in the Coalition Headquarters of Combined Security Transition Command – Afghanistan. This was the first time that a Reserve General had ever been deployed into an operational theater. Appointed as the senior NATO Liaison Officer for the Command, he was responsible for the Coalition efforts in reform of the Afghan National Police as well as Political Military Integration and was recognized for his meritorious service by the US, Afghan, and Canadian forces.

Upon his return to Canada he was selected as Director General Land Reserve and is now Chief of Staff Land Reserve.  In this crucial position, BGen O’Brien has made many important advances for the Land Reserves including his concept of Army Reserve Transformation to align with the Army.  He led the integration of the Communication Reserves and Canadian Rangers into the Army and has revitalized the Army Reserves as a whole.

Mention in Dispatches (MID)

Her Majesty The Queen created the Mention in Dispatches on June 3, 1991, to honour members of the Canadian Armed Forces on active service and other individuals working in conjunction with the Canadian Armed Forces on or after November 1, 1990. The award recognizes valiant conduct, devotion to duty or other distinguished service in combat or near-combat conditions.

Throughout the history of the British Army, commanders in the field wrote back to higher authority to keep them informed – these messages were known as “dispatches” and informed the higher authority – the Monarch or other superior officer – of the progress of their campaigns.   These messages also mentioned officers and soldiers who had carried out specific acts of gallantry or periods of distinguished service. To be so mentioned was to have been “Mentioned in Dispatches.” Initially, only formation commanders, unit commanders, and senior staff officers were recognized in this manner.

From the 1840s, non-commissioned officers also began to be recognized. The dispatches were routinely published in the London Gazette, sometimes as simple lists of names, other times with more detailed descriptions of the actions being recognized. However, up to the Great War, being mentioned in a dispatch did not result in the officer or soldier receiving any visible mark or certificate to show that he had been mentioned, and the mention itself was considered the honour.While a Mention in Dispatches had often been used to provide the basis for the award of higher honours in conflicts dating back to the Crimea, by 1918 so many men had been Mentioned in Dispatches that it was felt a more tangible sign of recognition was in order. After he Armistice in November 1918 it was therefore decided to issue a small bronze insignia consisting of a branch of oak leaves to any officer or soldier who had been so mentioned.  After the Victory Medal was issued, the bronze oak leaves of the Mention in Dispatches were worn on the ribbon of that medal. Some 5,500 Canadians had been Mentioned in Dispatches in the First World War.  By the time of the Second World War, this method of recognition was still in place, though the leaves had been modified to a single oak leaf.  As the war went on, Mentions in Dispatches could be given out for a variety of reasons.  If a soldier was nominated for a medal, but higher authority felt that the deeds he performed were not up to the standards expected for that medal, he might be granted a Mention in Dispatches instead.   Other situations arose where “periodic awards” were granted on a quota basis.  Commanders would then put forward names of soldiers they felt worthy (again, perhaps those soldiers refused bravery medals from earlier dates may have been considered for Mentions in Dispatches in this manner).At war’s end, a cut-off date was put in place for awards, and many units polled their field officers for names of deserving recipients.   For this reason, there are often no accompanying citations for Mentions in Dispatches, some 10,000 of which had been made between 1939 and 1945.Mentions in Dispatches during the Second World War were signified by wearing the oak leaf on the ribbon of the 1939-45 War Medal. Another 279 were made in Korea.  The Mention in Dispatches fell into disuse under the modern Canadian Honours system instituted in the late 1960s, but was revived as the Canadian Mention in Dispatches in 1990 as a national honour awarded on behalf of the reigning monarch. Recipient’s names are published in the Canada Gazette, and the bronze oak leaf is worn on the appropriate campaign or service medal. According to the Department of National Defence:

Although it is not an actual decoration or medal, the MID is a very significant recognition, because it is a national honour, emanating from the Head of State but perhaps more importantly, because its eligibility is limited to operational service in the field.  It is in many ways like a junior version of the Military Valour Decorations and this direct relation to combat in active operations gives this honour all of its prestige.

First World War 1914-1918
Service Number Rank Name Date of Action Location of Action / Notes
Lieutenant Colonel Boyle, Russell Lambert Died of Wounds 25 Apr 1915
Lieutenant Colonel MacDonald, Eric Three separate awards
Lieutenant Colonel Ormond, Dan Two separate awards
Lieutenant Colonel Rattray, J.G. **
Major Ashton, E.J.
Major Bingham, William
Major Critchley, Walter
Major George, FitzRoy
Major MacDonald, Eric
Major MacLean, Archibald *
Major MacLaren, Joseph
Major Simpson, Joseph
Major Sparling, Walt
Major Thomson, Alexander
Major Walker, Phil **
Captain Arthur, Geoff
Captain Black, David
Captain Burbridge, Geoff
Captain Costigan, Charles Telford Two separate awards Also awarded the DSO and MC
Died 11 November 1917
Captain Craggs, George
Captain Ferguson, Hugh
Captain Miller, Jack
Captain Mitchell, William
Captain Robinson, Charles
Captain Thompson, William
Captain Virgo, Gordon
Lieutenant Feurt, Ralph
Lieutenant Greer, Byron
Lieutenant Graham, Gordon Two separate awards
Lieutenant Kent, Stanley
Lieutenant MacEachern, Norman Two separate awards
Lieutenant Rutherford, Thomas
Lieutenant Robertson, Stanley
Lieutenant Trimmer, Alfred
Lieutenant Younger, Lewis
Company Sergeant Major Baker, Herbert *
Company Sergeant Major Rayfield, Edmond *
Company Sergeant Major Toole, Archie
Sergeant Alderton, Walter *
Sergeant Budd, Arnold
Sergeant Burns, Robert
Sergeant Courtney, Arthur
Sergeant Cox, Sydney
Sergeant Duff, James
Sergeant Harrison, James *
Sergeant Higgins, Clyde *
Sergeant Jarvis, Herbert
Sergeant Martin, Arthur *
Sergeant McAndie, David Also awarded the MC, DCM, and MM
Died 15 Aug 1918
Sergeant Milne, Edward
Sergeant Morrison, Charles
Sergeant Pitman, Ernest
Sergeant Waller, Richard
Sergeant Wilson, M
Lance Sergeant Palmer, John
Corporal Baker, William
Corporal Brook, John
Corporal Brookes, Ralph
Corporal Dale, Thomas
Corporal Evans, Victor
Corporal Hogg, James *
Corporal Menzies, William *
Corporal O’Rourke, David
19910 Corporal Ross, Thomas Died 3 Aug 1915
Also awarded the DCM
Corporal Schultz, Samuel
20378 Corporal Smith, Horatio Roy Died 26 Sep 1916
Corporal Smith, Ray Two separate awards
Corporal Underwood, Arthur
19616 Lance Corporal Allan, George Died 23 Apr 1915
Also awarded the DCM
Lance Corporal Browne, Ralph *
Lance Corporal King, William
Private Baxter, Thomas *
Private Bell, Thomas *
Private Bloxham, Charles
Private Butterworth, Harold *
Private Cox, Frank
Private Cutter, Charles *
Private Fitzgibbons, Gerald *
Private Harrison, Richard
Private Morrison, Thomas *
Private Sixby, Frank
18402 Private Tinkess, Albert James * Died 18 Aug 1917
Private Zuidema, Louis

* = “Brought to notice of Secretary of State for War for valuable services rendered.”

Second World War 1939-1945
Service Number Rank Name Date of Action Location of Action / Notes Link to Award Doc
NA Major Tennant, Mark Awarded as per Canada Gazette dated 9 March 1946 and CARO/6431 dated 8 March 1946. Link to award document (pending)
(file no. only – document not online)
NA Lieutenant Kilpatrick, Vernon Francis July 1944 Killed In Action July 1944. Award made Feb 1945. Link to award document (pending)
(file no. only – document not online)
NA Lieutenant Ross, Robert Whitla 31 Mar 1945 Link to award document (pending)
(file no. only – document not online)
M10712 Warrant Officer II Class Larson, Harold Omar Awarded 23 June 1945 Link to award document (pending)
(file no. only – document not online)
M11342 Sergeant Lyster, William Leslie (“Bill”) 19 Aug 1942 Dieppe, France Link to award document (pending)
M10762 Sergeant Pittaway, Bertram (“Bert”) 19 Aug 1942 Dieppe, France Link to award document (pending)
M11617 Corporal MacIver, Donald Terry Awarded 3 Feb 1945 Link to award document (pending)
(file no. only – document not online)
M11154 Private Brown, Harry Awarded Oct 1944 Copy of service file
K48240 Private Kessler, Dewart Bowyer Awarded 3 Feb 1945 Link to award document (pending)
(file no. only – document not online)
M107139 Private Middlemiss, Edgar Francis Listed in one source as a Queen’s Own Cameron Highlander. Award made 3 Feb 1945. Service number is from Alberta. Link to award document (pending)
(file no. only – document not online)
M31028 Private Kublick, Ferdinand Awarded 23 June 1945. Also received the Commander-in-Chief’s Certificate for Gallantry (pending). Link to award document (pending)
(file no. only – document not online)
K49288 Private Patriquin, Clarence Gorley Awarded 31 March 1945. Also awarded the Military Medal. Link to award document (pending)
(file no. only – document not online)
F32491 Private Sampson, Alonzo Joseph Awarded March 1946 Link to award document (pending)
(file no. only – document not online)
M12024 Private Stokke, Einar Awarded posthumously; Private Stokke was later discovered to be a prisoner of war in Germany. Link to award document (pending)
(file no. only – document not online)

Afghanistan 2001-2014
Rank Name Date of Action Location of Action / Notes
Major Cox, Simon 28 July 2008 Citation: “On July 28th 2008, the lead element of a joint Canadian-Afghan patrol was pinned down by insurgents in Zhari District, Afghanistan. With the squad in danger of becoming encircled, Major Cox, then Captain, moved through intense enemy fire to reinforce the isolated Afghans. Despite fierce enemy resistance, he persistently continued forward, returning a heavy volume of fire to suppress the insurgent position. Major Cox’s courage and selflessness prevented the patrol from being surrounded by a numerically superior enemy.”

Imperial Honours & Foreign Awards

Imperial Honours, i.e. recognition granted under the British system of honours, were entwined with the Canadian military’s own system of recognition. In 1917, the Nickle Resolution called for the abolition of titular honours. In 1919 the resolution, though not legally binding, was adopted. In 1934, the Royal Prerogative was recognized by Parliament and the resumption of titular honours returned briefly, the former policy returning in 1935 when the government changed. Decorations and medals forming the lower levels of various orders could still be conferred, for example, the British Empire Medal.

During both World Wars, it was not uncommon for “foreign” decorations to be granted to Canadian soldiers, from nations allied to Canada and Britain. Canadians are still eligible in certain circumstances for foreign awards, as when members of Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry were recognized for their service with US forces in Afghanistan in 2002.

Shaded entries indicate posthumous awards.

First World War 1914-1918
Number Rank Name Date of Action

Location of Action

Companion of the Order of St. Michael & St. George

The Order of St Michael and St George is an order of chivalry founded in 1818. Admission to the order currently is described as for those who render extraordinary or important non-military service in a foreign country, or for important or loyal service in relation to foreign and Commonwealth affairs. The order consists of three classes below the Sovereign and Grand Master: Knights (or Dames) of the Grand Cross (GCMG), Knights and Dames Commander (KCMG) and Companions of the Order (CMG).

N/A Brig.-General Rattray, J.G.
N/A Brig.-General Ormond, Dan
Officer of the Order of the British Empire

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is the most junior and most populous of the British orders of chivalry, having been created on 4 June 1917. The order comprises 5 classes, and two divisions, both military and civil.

N/A Major George, FitzRoy
N/A Captain Robinson, Charles
Member of the Order of the British Empire

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is the most junior and most populous of the British orders of chivalry, having been created on 4 June 1917. The order comprises 5 classes, and two divisions, both military and civil.

N/A Lieutenant Tomlinson, David
Croix de Guerre (Belgium)

Instituted on 25 October 1915 as a means of formally recognizing acts of heroism performed by individuals (of any of the Allied powers while on Belgian soil. A bronze palm on the ribbon indicated that the medal was awarded by the army; a bronze lion indicated it was awarded by a regiment; and a gold lion denoted that the medal was issued by land forces.

Sergeant Seeley, John
426402 Corporal Knight, Arthur
Corporal Robinson, James
624570 Private Grainger, Albert
21491 Private McTurk, James
81937 Private Webb, Jesse
Croix de Guerre (France)

Established by the French Republic in 1915 to commemorate individual Mentions in Despatches and awarded to officers and soldiers of all ranks of the French armed forces, as well as Allied officers and men mentioned in French Despatches.

N/A Lieutenant Colonel Ormond, Daniel Mowat
Captain Mitchell, William
Sergeant McIntosh, William
Corporal Baker, William
Corporal Smith, Ray
Private Main, Percy
Medaille Militaire (France)

Established 22 January 1852.

Sergeant Andrews, Percy
Sergeant Caminer, Hugh
Order of St. Stanislas, Third Class, with Swords (Russia)

Awarded in four grades.

N/A Major Ormond, Daniel Mowat
N/A Lieutenant Robson, Sidney
No undress ribbon Order of St. George, First Class (Russia)

Instituted in 1769 in four grades for meritorious military services or bravery in combat.

Sergeant Major Good, Robert
Cross of St. George, Fourth Class (Russia)

Instituted in 1769 in four grades for meritorious military services or bravery in combat.

20252 Lance Corporal Komich, Joseph
Private Belinski, Theodore
Private Koewve, Harry
461103 Private Mulford, Frederick
Private Yashikawa, Matakichi

Second World War 1939-1945
Number Rank Name Date of Action

Location of Action

Link to Award Doc

Member of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is the most junior and most populous of the British orders of chivalry, having been created on 4 June 1917. The order comprises 5 classes, and two divisions, both military and civil.
N/A Captain Dore, Charles Wilson N/A N/A Link to award document
N/A Captain Macdonell, Angus Joseph Jeffrey N/A N/A Link to award document
N/A Captain Wood, Gordon Bud N/A N/A Link to award document
M10719 RSM Bowen, Vincent Oliver N/A N/A Link to award document
British Empire Medal

The British Empire Medal was established in 1922 to replace the Medal of the Order of the British Empire. The medal is bestowed for meritorious civil or military service worthy of recognition by the Crown. Recipients are not members of the Order but the medals are affiliated with it.

M11054 CQMS Brandon, George N/A N/A Link to award document
Croix de Guerre 1940 with Palm (Belgium)

A reinstitution of the First World War award, beginning in 1941.

Captain McKinstry, Frederick John Brown 21 Sep 1944 Albert Canal, Belgium Link to award document
(file no. only – document not online)
Captain Turnbull, Andrew Ross Sep 1944 Albert Canal, Belgium Link to award document
(file no. only – document not online)
M104586 Corporal Berezay, Laverne Joseph

22 Sep 1944

Albert Canal, Belgium

Link to award document
(file no. only – document not online)
K49288 Private Patriquin, Clarence Gorley 30 Sep – 1 Aug 1944 Brecht, Belgium Link to award document
(file no. only – document not online)
Bronze Lion (Holland)
M12601 Sergeant Ferguson, Donald

31 Mar 1945 -1 Apr 1945

Doetinchem, The Netherlands

Link to award document
B138031 Lance Corporal McVay, Gordon Stanley

Oct 1944

Ossendrecht, The Netherlands

Link to award document
M60703 Corporal Sherring, William John Henry 1 Apr 1945 Doetinchem, The Netherlands Link to award document
Bronze Cross (Holland)
Lieutenant, RCSigs (attached) Wills, William Syms

26 Sep 1945

Hoogerheide, The Netherlands

Link to award document
H43089 Private Gregor, Marvin Martin

25 Oct 1944

Woensdrecht, The Netherlands

Link to award document
K2004 Private Walton, Joseph Michael

7 Oct  – 31 Oct 1944

South Beveland, The Netherlands

Link to award document
Croix de Guerre avec Etoile d’Argent (France)

The different classes of despatches for which a recipient was awarded the cross may be recognized by the following emblems on the ribbon: the silver star represented a Divisional level Despatch.

Lieutenant Ross, Robert Whitla 12 Aug 1944 Clair Tizon, France
(Award presented 22 June 1945 to Captain Ross)
Link to award document
Croix de Guerre avec Etoile d’Bronze (France)

The different classes of despatches for which a recipient was awarded the cross may be recognized by the following emblems on the ribbon: the bronze star represented a Brigade or Regimental level Despatch.

M11034 Lance Sergeant Harbut, Sidney Robert 12 Aug 1944 Clair Tizon, France Link to award document
(file no. only – document not online)
Chevalier of the Order of Leopold II with Palm (Belgium)

Instituted in 1900 as an Order for the Congo State, becoming a Belgian Order in 1908.  Awarded to Belgians and foreigners for services to the Sovereign of Belgium, and as a token of Leopold II’s personal goodwill.  Awarded in 5 classes, with 3 additional medals.

Captain McKinstry, Frederick John Brown 21 Sep 1944 Albert Canal, Belgium Link to award document
(file no. only – document not online)
Captain Turnbull, Andrew Ross Sep 1944 Albert Canal, Belgium Link to award document
(file no. only – document not online)

Distinguished Service Order (DSO)

Instituted on 9 November 1886 and awarded for individual instances of meritorious or distinguished service in wartime. Prior to 1943, it was awarded only to officers whose service had been mentioned in despatches for “distinguished services under fire, or under conditions equivalent to service in actual combat with the enemy.”

By the Second World War, this award generally went to officers in command of battalions or brigades and holding Lieutenant-Colonel rank or higher. However, in the early years of the First World War, the DSO was the only medal available to reward officers, short of the Victoria Cross, until the creation of the Military Cross. While awards to men ranked Major or below were not uncommon in the First World War, by 1944 the award often indicated not just outstanding leadership, but also individual feats of gallantry just short of that degree rewarded by the Victoria Cross.

In total, 1291 Canadians have been decorated with the DSO (20 of these in the Boer War and 710 in the First World War), with 113 Bars (i.e. a second award, which includes 89 in the First World War) and 18 second Bars (or third awards, including 15 from the First World War).

Thus, nineteen of the 1291 DSOs went to officers of the Regiment, three members of the Tenth Battalion were awarded a Bar to the DSO, and one 10th Battalion Officer received a second Bar (a feat only matched by 14 other Canadians).

The Distinguished Service Order is technically not a “medal” but the insignia of this order is indeed represented in the form of a medal, or ribbon when worn in “undress.” The DSO was replaced in 1972 when the Canadian Honours System was introduced, replacing many of the former British Empire/British Commonwealth awards currently in use by the Canadian Government and Department of National Defence.

The following awards were made to members of the 10th Battalion, CEF, and The Calgary Highlanders. This listing only covers those officers who were serving with the Regiment during the action(s) for which the award was made.

First World War 1914–1918

Rank Name Date of Action Location Other Awards Notes
Lieutenant-Colonel Ormond, Daniel Mawat N/A N/A Periodic (Awarded on the occasion of His Majesty’s Birthday; 1917.)
Lieutenant-Colonel Rattray, J.G. N/A N/A CMG Periodic (New Year Award, 1916.)
Major Ashton, Edward James N/A N/A Periodic (New Year Award, 1916.)
Major Critchley, Walter 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge Citation
Major Ferguson, Hugh 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge Citation
Major MacDonald, Eric Whidden N/A N/A Periodic (New Year award; 1917.) Also awarded the MC
Major Sparling, Albert Walker 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge Citation; Later transferred to 1st Bn, awarded 2 bars to DSO.
Major Thomson, Alexander Oct 1916 Somme Also awarded the MC; Citation
Major Walker, Phil 27–28 Sep 1918 East of Haynecourt Citation
Captain Arthur, Christopher Geoffrey N/A N/A Periodic (Awarded on the occasion of His Majesty’s Birthday; 1915.)
Captain Costigan, Charles 17 Nov 1915 Trench Raid Also awarded the MC; Killed at Passchendaele Nov 1917; Citation
Captain Younger, Lewis N/A N/A Periodic (Awarded on the occasion of His Majesty’s Birthday; 1919.) Also awarded the MC & 2 bars
Lieutenant (A/Capt) Graham, Gordon 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Citation
Lieutenant McEachern, Norman Angus Aug 1917 Hill 70 Citation
Lieutenant (Acting Captain) Thompson, William Winfred Aug 1917 Hill 70 Also awarded the MC; Citation

Bar to the Distinguished Service Order

Rank Name Date of Action Location Notes
Lieutenant-Colonel MacDonald, Eric Whidden Aug 1918 Amiens Citation
Lieutenant-Colonel Ormond, Daniel Mawat Aug 1917 Hill 70 Citation
Lieutenant McEachern, Norman 2–4 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt / Canal du Nord Citation

Second Bar to the Distinguished Service Order

Rank Name Date of Action Location Notes
Lieutenant-Colonel MacDonald, Eric 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Citation

Second World War 1939–1945

Rank Name Date of Action Location Link to Award Doc
Lieutenant-Colonel Ellis, Ross Feb – April 1945 For service as Commanding Officer, especially at Wyler 8 Feb 1945. Link to award document (pending)
Lieutenant-Colonel Heyland, William Dalton (“Dalt”) Aug 1944 – Apr 1945 Leadership as company 2 i/c, command commander and battalion CO Link to award document (pending)
Lieutenant-Colonel MacLauchlan, Donald George 13 Aug 1944 For a brilliant surprise attack on Clair Tizon, France.  Award made Oct 1944. Link to award document (pending)
Major Clarke, Francis Herbert (“Knobby”) Aug 1944 – Apr 1945 For outstanding leadership, particularly at Gruppen-Buhren 26 Apr 1945. Link to award document (pending)
Major MacKenzie, Bruce 21/22 Sep 1944 Albert Canal, Belgium.  Award presented 18 Dec 1944. Link to award document (pending)

Military Cross (MC)

Instituted on 28 December 1915 for award to commissioned officers of Captain or below (including acting and temporary Majors) or Warrant Officers for distinguished and meritorious services in battle. In 1920, the terms were clarified to state the award was for gallant and distinguished services in action. The Military Cross was replaced in 1972 by the Canadian Honours System.

The following awards were made to members of the 10th Battalion, CEF, and The Calgary Highlanders. Posthumous awards are highlighted.

First World War 1914–1918

Rank/Appointment Name Date of Action Location/Battle Other Awards Notes
Major Bingham, William 8 Aug 1918 Amiens Citation
Major Conners, Allan 4–5 Feb 1916 Trench Raid Citation
Major Lefebvre, Hercules Aug 1917 Hill 70 Citation
Major MacDonald, Eric 12 Mar 1918 Trench Raid Also awarded the DSO; Citation
Major Simpson, Joseph Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel Citation
Major Thomson, Alexander Thomas Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel Also awarded the DSO; Citation
Major Thompson, William Winfred 27–28 Sep 1918 East of Haynecourt Also awarded the DSO; Citation
Captain Black, David Christie Apr 1917 Arleux Periodic (His Majesty’s Birthday)
Captain Burbidge, Geoff 28 Apr 1917 Arleux Citation
Captain Carey, Leo Joseph N/A N/A Citation
Captain Conners, Allan de Veres N/A N/A Periodic (His Majesty’s Birthday; died 25 Sep 1916 as Major)
Captain Costigan, Charles 2 Mar 1916 The Bluff Also awarded the DSO; Killed at Passchendaele Nov 1917; Citation
Captain Kenny, Richard (CAMC, attached) 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge Citation
Captain Matheson, John Campbell N/A N/A Periodic (His Majesty’s Birthday; 1919)
Captain McAndie, David 8 Aug 1918 Amiens Also awarded the DCM and MM as Sergeant; died 15 Aug 1918; Citation
Captain McDaniel, Bernard Sep 1918 Canal du Nord Citation
Captain McNair, Allan Young (CAMC, attached) Sep 1918 Canal du Nord Citation
Captain Miller, John “Jack” N/A N/A Periodic (New Years Award; 1918)
Captain Milne, Edward Ramsay 8 Aug 1918 Amiens Awarded the Bar to the DCM as Sergeant; died 10 Oct 1918 on RMS Leinster; Citation
Captain Mitchell, John Broughton N/A N/A Periodic (His Majesty’s Birthday); killed 29 Sep 1918
Captain Thompson, William Winfred Sep 1918 Canal du Nord Citation
Lieutenant Andrews, Herbert Aug 1917 Hill 70 Citation
Lieutenant Balfe, Lewis Nelson Aug 1917 Hill 70 Citation
Lieutenant Carter, Henry Thomas 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Also awarded the DCM; Citation
Lieutenant Chutter, Thomas Sturley Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel Citation
Lieutenant Clark, Jack B. 12 Mar 1918 Trench Raid Citation
Lieutenant Costello, Francis George 28 Apr 1917 Arleux Citation
Lieutenant Dale, Thomas 19 Aug 1918 Trench Raid Citation
Lieutenant Donald, Robert Fulton Barber 27–28 Sep 1918 Canal du Norm Citation
Lieutenant Duncan, Wallace Stevenson 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge Citation
Lieutenant Easterbrook, Frederick Herbert Aug 1917 Hill 70 Citation
Lieutenant Fane, Frank John William Aug 1917 Hill 70 Citation
Lieutenant Feurt, Ralph Lindsay N/A N/A Periodic (His Majesty’s Birthday)
Lieutenant Fisher, Frederick St. Clair 19 Aug 1918 Trench Raid Citation
Lieutenant FitzRoy, Charles Henry Mar 1918 Trench Raid Died 28 Sep 1918; Citation
Lieutenant Grimble, Sidney 26 July 1918 Trench Raid Citation
Lieutenant Hedges, William Sep 1918 Canal du Nord Citation
Lieutenant Kent, Stanley Hornsby 4–5 Feb 1916 Trench Raid Died of Wounds 29 Apr 1917; Citation
Lieutenant Milne, David 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Citation
Lieutenant Oliver, William 8 Aug 1918 Amiens Citation
Lieutenant Pearson, Hugh Edward Aug 1917 Hill 70 Citation
Lieutenant Robertson, Stanley Currie 4 Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel Citation
Lieutenant Rowley, Leonard N/A N/A Also awarded the MM; Citation
Lieutenant Rump, Frank George 12 Mar 1918 Trench Raid Citation
Lieutenant Skinner, Benjamin 27–28 Sep 1918 Canal du Nord Citation
Lieutenant Stevenson, Charles 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge Dancocks refers to “Lt. D.W. Stephenson”; Citation
Lieutenant Templeman, Harry Gardiner Brough N/A N/A Also awarded the MM; Citation
Lieutenant Teviodale, David Jefferson Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Citation
Lieutenant Trimmer, Alfred Syer 4–5 Feb 1916 Trench Raid Killed 28 Apr 1917; Citation
Lieutenant Watling, Edward Wallace Waits 8 Aug 1918 Amiens Citation
Lieutenant Watt, Charles 8 Aug 1918 Amiens Citation
Lieutenant Younger, Lewis 4–5 Feb 1916 Trench Raid Also awarded the DSO; Citation
Regimental Sergeant Major Stuart, Duncan 4–5 Feb 1916 Trench Raid Citation

Bar to the Military Cross

Rank/Appointment Name Date of Action Location Other Awards Notes
Major Bingham, William John 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Citation
Captain Andrews, Herbert 2 – 4 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Citation
Captain Kent, Stanley Hornsby 8 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge – Trench Raid Died of Wounds 29 Apr 1917; Citation
Captain Mitchell, John Broughton Nov 1917 Passchendaele Killed 29 Sep 1918; Citation
Captain Trimmer, Alfred Syer 4 Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel Killed 28 Apr 1917; Citation
Captain Younger, Lewis Also awarded the DSO; Citation
Lieutenant FitzRoy, Charles Henry Citation
Lieutenant Rowley, Leonard 19 Aug 1918 Trench Raid Citation
Lieutenant Rump, Frank George 17 Jul 1918 Trench Raid Citation
Lieutenant Skinner, Benjamin 12 Oct 1918 Canal de la Sensee Citation
Lieutenant Templeman, Harry Gardiner Brough 17 – 18 Oct 1918 Canal de la Sensee Also awarded the MM; Citation
Lieutenant Watling, Edward Wallace Waits 12 Oct 1918 Arleux Citation
Lieutenant Watt, Charles 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Citation

Second Bar to the Military Cross

Rank/Appointment Name Date of Action Location Other Awards Notes
Captain Younger, Lewis 27 – 29 Aug 1918 near Monchy-le-Preux While serving with 9th Inf Bde HQ (3 Cdn Div); also awarded the DSO; Citation

Second World War 1939–1945

No. Rank Name Date of Action Location Other Awards Notes Link to Award Doc
N/A Major Gordon, Robert May 1945 The family confirmed he was a Calgary Highlander at the time of award.* Link to award document (pending)
N/A Captain Keller, Alexander 7 Oct 1944 Hoogerheide, The Netherlands Also awarded the MM as Corporal with Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders at Dieppe; award presented 18 Dec 1944. Link to award document (pending)
N/A Lieutenant DeBiens, Joseph Gerard 22 Sep 1944 Albert Canal, Belgium RCAMC officer attached to battalion. Link to award document (pending)
M10712 Warrant Officer II Class Larsen, Harold Omar 27 Feb 1945 Hochwald Forest, Germany Award presented 25 April 1945. Link to award document (pending)

* Thank you to Peter Simundson of the QOR Museum for facilitating that conversation.

Medal for Distinguished Conduct in the Field (DCM)

This medal was instituted in December 1854 and was awarded to Warrant Officers, NCOs, and men for “distinguished conduct in the field.” It is considered second only to the Victoria Cross in terms of prestige and recognizes individual acts of courage rather than leadership or service. For example, only 161 Canadians were awarded the DCM for service in the Second World War (with one Bar); seven of them were Calgary Highlanders. In some cases, soldiers recommended for the Victoria Cross received the DCM instead, such as Sergeant Ken Crockett, DCM, of the Calgary Highlanders.

The Military Medal, considered a lower award for bravery, was not introduced until 1916, so early-war DCM awards were comparatively more frequent.

A typical citation for Lance Corporal George William Allan, as published in The London Gazette No. 29202 (30 June 1915):

“For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty on the night of 23rd–24th April 1915, when he fought first one machine gun and then a second, until both were put out of action and their teams either killed or wounded, he then continued to fire with his rifle until killed at his post.”

The Distinguished Conduct Medal was replaced in 1972 by the Canadian Honours System; its modern equivalent is the Star of Courage.

The following awards were made to members of the Tenth Battalion, CEF, and The Calgary Highlanders. Posthumous awards are highlighted in grey.

First World War 1914–1918

Rank/Appointment Name Date of Action Location Other Awards Notes
Company Sergeant Major Carter, Henry Thomas Aug 1917 Hill 70 Later awarded MC as officer. Citation
Company Sergeant Major Nuttall, Jack P. Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel Also awarded the MM. Citation
Company Sergeant Major (Acting R.S.M.) Watchman, James 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge Died 11 Nov 1917. Citation
Sergeant Barlow, Arthur (34076) Mar 1918 Hill 70 Also awarded the MM and Bar as a Corporal. Citation
Sergeant Budd, Arnold 4-5 Feb 1916 Trench Raid Citation
Sergeant Caminer, Hugh 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge Also awarded the MM as a Lance Corporal; listed in Gallant Canadians as Corporal. Citation
Sergeant Forbes, Davis Aug 1917 Hill 70 Citation
Sergeant Jeeves, Charles H.H. 1918 Amiens/Arras Citation notes “in front of Amiens and Arras.” Citation
Sergeant Leebody, Samuel 27/28 Sep 1918 Hayencourt Citation
Sergeant Legg, Percy B. 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge Citation
Sergeant Malkinson, Wilfred H. 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Also awarded the MM as a Private. Citation
Sergeant Maxwell, Dougall Aug 1917 Hill 70 Citation
Sergeant McAndie, David Oct 1916 Somme
Also awarded the MC and MM; died 15 Aug 1918. Citation
Sergeant Milne, Edward Ramsay May 1915 Festubert Awarded the Bar to the DCM and also awarded the MC as a Captain; died 10 October 1918. Citation
Sergeant Morrison, Charles May 1915 Festubert Citation
Sergeant Oliver, Ambrose 8 Aug 1918 Amiens Citation
Sergeant Stone, Harry C. Citation
Sergeant Vose, Ernest Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge For actions as Signals Sergeant. Citation
Lance Sergeant Shoesmith, Frederick Oct 1916 Somme Also awarded the MM. Citation
Lance Sergeant Underwood, Arthur A. 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Also awarded the MM; Acting Sergeant on citation. Citation
Corporal Baker, William 23 Apr 1915 St. Julien Also awarded French Croix de Guerre. Citation
Corporal Bradley, Thomas W. 27/28 Sep 1918 Hayencourt Citation
Corporal Brookes, Ralph May 1915 Festubert Citation
Corporal Coates, Robert 8 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge – Trench Raid Also awarded the MM. Citation
Corporal Greenwood, Thomas C. 8 Aug 1918 Amiens Also awarded the MM. Citation
Corporal Grover, George S. 27/28 Sep 1918 Hayencourt Citation
Corporal Hume, Edward M. 8 Aug 1918 Amiens Citation
Corporal Palmer, John E. May 1915 Festubert Gallant Canadians lists as Lance Sergeant. Citation
Corporal Purmal, Nicholas Aug 1917 Hill 70 Citation
Corporal Ross, Thomas Oscar 24 Apr 1915 St. Julien Died 3 August 1915; listed in Gallant Canadians as Private. Citation
Corporal Schultz, Samuel 24 Apr 1915 St. Julien Citation
Corporal Wennevold, John Oscar Aug 1917 Hill 70 Died 28 September 1918; Gallant Canadians lists as Lance Sergeant. Citation
Lance Corporal Allan, George 23-24 Apr 1915 St. Julien Killed 23 April 1915. Citation
Lance Corporal Buddry, Frederick L. 3 Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel Also awarded the MM. Citation
Lance Corporal Cooper, William 8 Aug 1918 Amiens Died 3 September 1918; also awarded the MM. Citation
Lance Corporal Culgin, Alexander 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Citation
Lance Corporal Hayter, Arthur 3 Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel Citation
Lance Corporal Jones, Gordon P. Aug 1917 Hill 70 Died 8 August 1918 at Amiens; listed in Gallant Canadians as Corporal. Citation
Lance Corporal King, William 23-24 Apr 1915 St. Julien Listed in Gallant Canadians as Corporal. Citation
Lance Corporal Wilson, Harry 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Also awarded the MM; died 28 September 1918; listed in Gallant Canadians as Corporal. Citation
Private Beggs, William Nov 1917 Passchendaele Citation
Private Bloxham, Charles 24 Apr 1915 St. Julien Citation
Private Burnell, Arthur W. 28 Sep 1918 Epinoy Listed in Gallant Canadians as Lance Corporal. Citation
Private Clark, Richard 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Citation
Private Collins, John P. 28 Sep 1918 Epinoy Citation
Private Cox, Frank S. 4-5 Feb 1916 Trench Raid Citation
Private Cracknell, Charles J. Aug 1917 Hill 70 Citation
Private Curtis, Norval 17/18 Oct 1918 Ecaillon Also awarded the MM. Citation
Private Fenwick, McLeod 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Citation
Private Fidgett, Thomas D. Aug 1917 Hill 70 Citation
Private Flynn, Thomas 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Citation
Private Graham, Lloyd J. Mar 1918 Trench Raid Citation
Private Henry, J. 8 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge – Trench Raid Also awarded the MM. Citation
Private Holmes, William J. 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Citation
Private Hughes, Joseph F. 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Citation
Private Kosko, Michael 12 Mar 1918 Trench Raid Citation
Private La Duke, George W. 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Citation
Private Mattison, Peter 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Citation
Private Morin, Alexander Oct 1916 Somme Attached to Trench Mortar battery at time of deed; died 19 Feb 1917. Citation
Private Pettengill, Charles 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Citation
Private Sixby, Frank 4-5 Feb 1916 Trench Raid Citation
Private Smith, Henry Aug 1917 Hill 70 Also awarded the MM. Citation
Private Van Valkenberg, Gordon 8 Aug 1918 Amiens Also awarded the MM. Citation
Private Webb, Harry 19 Aug 1918 Trench Raid Also awarded the MM. Citation
Private Zuidema, Louis 4-5 Feb 1916 Trench Raid Citation

 


Bar to the Medal for Distinguished Conduct in the Field

Rank Name Date of Action Location Notes
Sergeant Milne, Edward 4-5 Feb 1916 Trench Raid Earned the DCM at Festubert, 1915. First Canadian in the Great War to win the Bar to the Distinguished Conduct Medal. Citation

Second World War 1939-1945

No. Rank Name Date of Action Location Other Awards Notes Link to Award Doc
K2190 Private Brown, William Cary 23 Oct 1944 Ossendrecht, The Netherlands Died in motorcycle accident on 8 Dec 1944. Award made posthumously, 18 Dec 1944. Link to award document
M35070 Sergeant Crockett, Ken 21 Sep 1944 Albert Canal, Belgium Link to award document (file no. only – document not online)
K52168 Sergeant Laloge, Emile Jean 1 Nov 1944 Walcheren Causeway, The Netherlands Also awarded the MM. Award presented 28 Jan 1945. Link to award document
M12091 Sergeant Reed, Thomas James 7 October 1944 Hoogerheide, The Netherlands Also awarded the MM. Link to award document (file no. only – document not online)
B127987 Lance Corporal McMahon, Robert Allan 8 Feb 1945 Wyler, Germany Link to award document
M105583 Lance Corporal Rourke, Floyd Orin 26 Apr 1945 Gruppen-Buhren, Germany Link to award document
M8999 Private Austin, R. E. 8 Feb 1945 Wyler, Germany Also awarded the MM. Link to award document

British Meritorious Service Medal (MSM)

From 1902 to 1916, this medal was awarded only after discharge to any senior NCO (sergeant or warrant officer) who had earned the Long Service and Good Conduct Medal and had served for 21 years (or 18 years if disabled). The award was limited to just 40 who could wear it at any time and was a recognition of valuable and meritorious service.

In 1916, white stripes were added to the ribbon to distinguish it further from the Victoria Cross ribbon (which was the same crimson colour but also had a miniature of the VC attached to the ribbon). All non-commissioned ranks were also made eligible for the award.

The conditions for the award were also changed, to include those soldiers “duly recommended… in respect of gallant conduct in the performance of military duty otherwise than in action against the enemy, or in saving, or attempting to save the life of an officer or soldier, or for devotion to duty in a theatre of war.”

In 1917, a central white stripe was added to the ribbon.

In 1928, the gallantry portion of the award was cancelled, as the British Empire Medal served that purpose instead.

There were 275 awards for service, and 1430 for gallantry.

The following awards were made to members of the 10th Battalion, CEF. Posthumous awards are highlighted in grey.

First World War 1914–1918

Rank/Appointment Name Date of Action Location Other Awards Notes
Sergeant Major Baker, Herbert        
Sergeant Major Murray, George        
Sergeant Major Rayfield, Edmond        
Sergeant Major Wilson, Matthew        
Sergeant Campbell, John        
Sergeant Doig, Charles        
Sergeant Hardwick, Ralph        
Sergeant Jacobs, Sidney        
Sergeant McDonald, Angus        
Sergeant McNiven, Charles        
Sergeant Thompson, Robson        
Sergeant Vincent, George        
Sergeant Washford, Harry        
Sergeant Winning, James        
Corporal Menzies, William        
Corporal Simpson, Herbert        
Corporal McTurk, James        
Corporal Morris, Denis        

The award was replaced in 1972 by other awards in the Canadian Honours System, and eventually a Canadian Meritorious Service medal was instituted.

The award was replaced in 1972 by other honors in the Canadian Honours System, and eventually a Canadian Meritorious Service Medal was instituted.

Canadian Meritorious Service Medal (MSM)

Military Medal

This medal was instituted on 25 March 1916, recognizing a gap in the system of awards for non-commissioned soldiers. The medal was awarded to warrant officers, non-commissioned officers, and enlisted men for individual or associated acts of bravery on the recommendation of a Commander-in-Chief in the field.

Canadians have received 13,654 Military Medals for both World Wars and Korea, plus 848 first bars and 38 second bars. One of these second bars was awarded to a member of the 10th Battalion.

During the battle for Hill 70 in 1917, sixty members of the 10th Battalion were decorated with the Military Medal.

The Military Medal was replaced in 1972 when the Canadian Honours System was introduced, superseding many former British Empire/Commonwealth awards then used by the Government of Canada and the Department of National Defence.

The following awards were made to members of the 10th Battalion, CEF, and The Calgary Highlanders.

First World War 1914-1918
Rank/Appointment Name Date of Action Location Other Awards Notes
Regimental Sergeant Major Stuart, Duncan Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel Also awarded the MC
Company Sergeant Major Nuttall, Jack Also awarded the DCM
Sergeant Barlow, Arthur Also awarded the DCM
Sergeant Buddry, Frederick L. 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge Also awarded the DCM – Citation
Sergeant Burns, Robert Aug 1917 Hill 70
Sergeant Campbell, John (437136) 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Sergeant Darwin, Charles Aug 1917 Hill 70
Sergeant Gilchrist, William 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Sergeant Greer, Byron Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel
Sergeant Henry, Frank 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge Killed at Arleux April 1917
Sergeant Hood, Cornelius Aug 1917 Hill 70
Sergeant Malcolm, Cliff 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Sergeant McCallum, James Aug 1917 Hill 70
Sergeant McAndie, David 28 Apr 1917 Arleux Also awarded the MC and DCM
Died 15 Aug 1918
Sergeant McCullough, Hugh 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge
Sergeant McLaughlin, Alexander Oct 1916 Somme
Sergeant McNeil, John Oct 1916 Somme
Sergeant Mortimer, Herbert 28 Apr 1917 Arleux
Sergeant Murray, David 28 Apr 1917 Arleux
Sergeant Neal, Marshall Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Sergeant Nuttall, George 2 Mar 1916 The Bluff
Sergeant Parry, James Nov 1917 Passchendaele
Sergeant Pettit, Chester Oct 1916 Somme Killed 9 Apr 1917 at Vimy Ridge
Sergeant Rees, Jeff
Sergeant Riseley, Baset 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Sergeant Ritchie, William 26 July 1918 Trench Raid Later killed at Amiens
Sergeant Seeley, John Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Sergeant Shaw, James Apr 1917 Arleux
Sergeant Smart, James Aug 1917 Hill 70
Sergeant Stone, George 8 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge – Trench Raid
Sergeant Sydenham, Sydney Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel
Sergeant Templeman, Harry 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge Also awarded the MC and Bar as an officer
Sergeant Underwood, Arthur Sep 1918 Canal du Nord Also awarded the DCM as a Lance Sergeant
Sergeant Wallace, Leslie 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Sergeant Waller, Richard Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Sergeant White, Charles 28 Apr 1917 Arleux
Sergeant Whitehurst, Walter
Sergeant Whiteley, Benjamin 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Lance Sergeant Arnold, Edward Aug 1917 Hill 70
Lance Sergeant Connell, David Oct 1916 Somme
Lance Sergeant Shoesmith, Frederick 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge Also awarded the DCM
Lance Sergeant Stewart, George
Corporal Barlow, Arthur 17 July 1918 Trench Raid
Corporal Bennett, Michael
Corporal Bond, Frederick Aug 1917 Hill 70
Corporal Brown, Walter Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel
Corporal Burkett, George 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge
Corporal Campbell, John (30867)
Corporal Cooper, William 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Also awarded the DCM, MM awarded with another battalion?
Corporal Crane, John 28 Apr 1917 Arleux
Corporal Currie, Harvie Aug 1918 Amiens
Corporal Elliott, Andrew Aug 1917 Hill 70
Corporal Greenwood, Thomas 26 July 1918 Trench Raid Also awarded the DCM
Corporal Harvey, Albert Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Corporal Hatherby, Sidney Aug 1918 Amiens
Corporal Hughes, E.R. Nov 1917 Passchendaele
Corporal Irvine, David
Corporal Keith, William Aug 1917 Hill 70
Corporal Kendall, Arthur 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Corporal Kilmer, Reuben Aug 1918 Amiens
Corporal Leslie, George Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Corporal Maiden, Fred 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge
Corporal Martindale, Edwin 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge Killed at Passchendaele, Nov 1917
Corporal Marvin, Reginald Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel
Corporal McGregor, Robert Aug 1917 Hill 70
Corporal Murray, Frederick Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Corporal Oldenburg, Maurice Aug 1917 Hill 70
Corporal Pinder, Arthur Aug 1918 Amiens
Corporal Porter, John 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Corporal Rimmer, Lancelot 2 Mar 1916 The Bluff
Corporal Ringrose, Frank Aug 1918 Amiens
Corporal Smith, Louis Aug 1918 Amiens
Corporal Southward, William Aug 1918 Amiens
Corporal Steadman, Thomas Aug 1918 Amiens
Corporal Sullivan, Michael 28 Apr 1917 Arleux
Lance Corporal Armstrong, Roy Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Lance Corporal Broadbent, Charles Aug 1918 Amiens
Lance Corporal Caminer, Hugh Oct 1916 Somme Later awarded the DCM as a Corporal
Lance Corporal Chandler, Richard (148157) Nov 1917 Passchendaele
Lance Corporal Corry, James 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge
Lance Corporal Courtney, Arthur
Lance Corporal Evans, John Aug 1917 Hill 70
Lance Corporal Foley, William Aug 1918 Amiens
Lance Corporal Forbes, William Aug 1918 Amiens
Lance Corporal Foss, Frederick
Lance Corporal Hampton, David Aug 1917 Hill 70
Lance Corporal Hutchinson, John 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Lance Corporal L’Hirondelle, William Aug 1917 Hill 70
Lance Corporal Jervis, Henry Aug 1918 Amiens
Lance Corporal Marcellus, George Aug 1918 Amiens
Lance Corporal Markinson, Thomas 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge
Lance Corporal Maxwell, Arthur 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Lance Corporal Nowell, Albert Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel
Lance Corporal Rowley, Frederick Apr 1917 Arleux
Lance Corporal Smith, William Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Lance Corporal Stephenson, Vay Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Lance Corporal Tate, Leslie 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Lance Corporal Thompson, Norman Aug 1918 Amiens
Lance Corporal Vowel, George Oct 1916 Somme
Lance Corporal Weldon, Frank Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Lance Corporal Witney, Percy 2 Mar 1916 The Bluff
Lance Corporal Wilson, Robert Aug 1918 Amiens
Lance Corporal Wilson, William
Lance Corporal Wood, Robert Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Private Adams, George 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge
Private Adamson, Robert Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel
Private Adamson, William Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Aitken, James Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Armstrong, Norman Aug 1918 Amiens
Private Atkinson, James Nov 1917 Passchendaele
Private Bach, Ernest Oct 1916 Somme
Private Ballantyne, James Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Bartlett, A.E. 2 Mar 1916 The Bluff
Private Bateman, Ewart Aug 1917 Hill 70 Died of wounds, Dec 1917
Private Baxter, Harry Aug 1917 Hill 70 Killed at Passchendaele, late 1917
Private Beer, Ernest Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Bell, Dalton Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Bowering, Ernest 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge
Private Bowers-Taylor, Edward Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Brooks, George 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private Brown, George Nov 1917 Passchendaele
Private Brown, Luke Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Private Burbridge, James Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Campbell, Thomas Nov 1917 Passchendaele
Private Catte, Robert Nov 1917 Passchendaele
Private Chandler, Richard (22558) Nov 1917 Passchendaele
Private Coates, Robert Sep 1918 Canal du Nord Also awarded the DCM
Private Connor, Thomas 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private Connor, Herbert 26 July 1918 Trench Raid Later killed at Amiens
Private Corrall, Frank Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Curtis, Norval Aug 1917 Hill 70 Also awarded the DCM
Private Daum, Alfred Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private DeMarre, Walter Apr 1917 Arleux
Private Depau, Frank 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private Dewar, Roland 28 Apr 1917 Arleux
Private Dunn, William Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Private Dyson, William Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Eakins, Alfred 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge
Private Eden, H. Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel
Private Eide, Austin Aug 1918 Amiens
Private Enderton, Frank 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private Fairbank, Percy Apr 1917 Arleux
Private Ferguson, Allan Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Private Finlayson, Donald Aug 1918 Amiens
Private Fisher, Arthur Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Fisher, James 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge
Private Flynn, Edward Oct 1916 Somme Killed at Passchendaele, Nov 1917
Private Foss, Charles Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Fowler, James Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Fraser, Ewen
Private Fowlie, George Apr 1917 Arleux
Private Gibson, Robert Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Gibson, William Aug 1917 Hill 70 Killed as Corporal at Passchendaele, 11 Nov 1917.
Private Gillespie, David Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Private Golics, George Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Gray, James Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Greig, Peter 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private Harrison, Richard Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel
Private Haydon, Charles Nov 1917 Passchendaele
Private Hazelwood, Herbert Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Hemphill, Samuel Aug 1918 Amiens
Private Heinrichs, Daniel Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Henry, Harry Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Henry, Hugh Apr 1917 Arleux Also awarded the DCM
Private Hescott, John 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private Hewitt, Cecil 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private Holcombe, Walter 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private Holley, Walter 12 Mar 1918 Trench Raid
Private Holliday, Gus Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Honey, Frank Nov 1917 Passchendaele
Private Humphreys, William 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private Hunter, Nathaniel 28 Apr 1917 Arleux
Private Hurst, T.
Private Hutchinson, John
Private Irwin, Wesley
Private Iwamoto, Tokutaro Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Johnson, Percy 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private Jones, James Aug 1918 Amiens
Private Jones, Urban 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private Knapp, Grant Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Knight, Frederick Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Kyle, Donald Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Launder, Charlie Apr 1917 Arleux
Private Laverson, Thomas Aug 1918 Amiens
Private Lee, Charles Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Longwood, Wilfred Oct 1916 Somme
Private Lynch, John Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private MacKenzie, Alexander 8 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge – Trench Raid
Private Madge, William 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge
Private Maggs, Alfred 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private Main, Percy Aug 1918 Amiens
Private Malkinson, Wilfred Aug 1917 Hill 70 Also awarded the DCM
Private Mallory, Leonard Oct 1916 Somme
Private Martin, George Aug 1918 Amiens
Private Matson, Michael 28 Apr 1917 Arleux
Private McCallum, Lemuel Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private McCaughan, Alexander 2 Mar 1916 The Bluff
Private McDonald, Alexander Aug 1918 Amiens
Private McDonald, Edward Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Private McDonald, Hugh Aug 1918 Amiens
Private McGregor, David Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private McInnes, Alexander Nov 1917 Passchendaele
Private McKenzie, John 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private McKenzie, Phil Oct 1916 Somme
Private McLanders, George Nov 1917 Passchendaele
Private McLatchie, Alfred Apr 1917 Arleux Killed 20 April 1918 as Sergeant
Private McLean, Donald Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private McMackin, Frank 28 Apr 1917 Arleux
Private McNaughton, Joe Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Private McPhail, John 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private McPhee, Kenneth Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Melbourne, Leonard Apr 1917 Arleux
Private Michie, Charles Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Private Millar, Charles 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt Died 30 October 1918, age 46
Private Milligan, Thomas Oct 1916 Somme
Private Milne Joseph Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel
Private Milton, John Oct 1916 Somme
Private Mitchell, Joseph Nov 1917 Passchendaele
Private Mitsui, Masumi Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Moore, William Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Morrison, Frank Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Murray, William Aug 1918 Amiens
Private Newton, Gardiner 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private Norris, Arthur Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Private O’Hearne, Jack Nov 1917 Passchendaele
Private Oleson, Paul Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Paget, Rennie Oct 1916 Somme
Private Parsons, Albert Oct 1916 Somme
Private Reside, Thompson Aug 1918 Amiens
Private Riker, Harold Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Private Rimmer, William Aug 1918 Amiens
Private Robbins, Frank Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Private Roberts, Frederick Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Robertson, John 12 Mar 1918 Trench Raid
Private Robson, Sidney Oct 1916 Somme
Private Rowley, Leonard 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge
Private Simms, Samuel Aug 1918 Amiens
Private Simpson, Thomas 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private Smith, Chesley Aug 1918 Amiens
Private Smith, Elmer Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Private Smith, Henry Aug 1918 Amiens Also awarded the DCM
Private Smith, John Nov 1917 Passchendaele
Private Smith, Robert Aug 1918 Amiens
Private Smith, William Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Private Stevenson, William 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private Stevenson, Walter Oct 1916 Somme
Private Stewart, Percy Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Sullivan, James Apr 1917 Arleux
Private Summers, William Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel
Private Sutherland, Robert Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Tait, William Aug 1918 Amiens
Private Taylor, Sidney 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge
Private Temperton, John Oct 1916 Somme
Private Thompson, William Aug 1918 Amiens
Private Topp, Ernest Aug 1918 Amiens
Private Trute, George Aug 1918 Amiens
Private Tuffnell, Frederick Nov 1917 Passchendaele
Private Turnbull, James 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private Turvey, Harry 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private Van Valkenberg, Gordon Sep 1918 Canal du Nord Also awarded the DCM
Private Vincent, Lawrence Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Private Webb, Harry 26 July 1918 Trench Raid Also awarded the DCM
Private Wigglesworth, George Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Private Williams, Aylmer 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Private Wilson, Harry Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Wiskar, W. Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Private Wright, Hugh Aug 1917 Hill 70
Private Wright, Leslie Jun 1916 Mount Sorrel
Private Young, Ronald 28 Apr 1917 Arleux

Bar to the Military Medal
Rank/Appointment Name Date of Action Location Notes
Sergeant Currie, Harvey Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Sergeant Fairbank, Percy Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Sergeant Keith, William Nov 1917 Passchendaele
Sergeant Kendall, Arthur Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Sergeant Pinder, Arthur Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Sergeant Wallace, Leslie Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Sergeant White, Charles Aug 1918 Amiens
Lance Sergeant Kilmer, Reuben Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Corporal Barlow, Arthur 26 July 1918 Trench Raid
Corporal Bowering, Ernest 28 Apr 1917 Arleux
Corporal Oldenburg, Maurice Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Corporal Ringrose, Frank 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Corporal Smith, Louis 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Corporal Steadman, Thomas 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Lance Corporal Oleson, Paul Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Private Brooks, George Sep 1918 Canal du Nord
Private Harrison, Richard 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge
Private Lee, Charles Nov 1917 Passchendaele
Private Mallory, Leonard Apr 1917 Arleux
Private Milne, Joseph 9 Apr 1917 Vimy Ridge
Private Paget, Rennie 2 Sep 1918 Villers-les-Cagnicourt
Second Bar to the Military Medal
Rank/Appointment Name Date of Action Location Notes
Private Milne, Joseph Thompson Aug 1917 Hill 70 Died of wounds on 1 September 1918, as a Lance Corporal, aged 29
Son of George and Mrs. Milne, of Newton of Fechil, Ellon, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Born on May 16, 1889 at Old Deer, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Lance Corporal Milne enlisted at Calgary, Alberta on 19 January 1915 listing himself as a fireman.

Second Bar to the Military Medal
Rank/Appointment Name Date of Action Location Notes
Private Milne, Joseph Thompson Aug 1917 Hill 70 Died of wounds on 1 September 1918, as a Lance Corporal, aged 29
Son of George and Mrs. Milne, of Newton of Fechil, Ellon, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Born on May 16, 1889 at Old Deer, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Lance Corporal Milne enlisted at Calgary, Alberta on 19 January 1915 listing himself as a fireman.

Second World War 1939-1945

No Rank/Appointment Name Date of Action Location Other Awards Notes Link to Award Doc
M11702 Warrant Officer II Class Wilson, Roy Lendrum Jul-Aug 1944 Normandy, France Link to award document (file no. only – document not online)
K52168 Sergeant Laloge, Emile Jean 8 Feb 1945 Vossendahl, Germany Also awarded the DCM
Award presented 25 Apr 1945.
Link to award document
M12091 Sergeant Reed, Thomas James 9 Oct 1944 Hoogerheide, The Netherlands Also awarded the DCM.
Award presented 18 Dec 1944.
Link to award document
B97085 Lance Corporal Wolfe, Richard George 1 Nov 1944 Walcheren Causeway, The Netherlands Link to award document
M105247 Private (Acting Sergeant) Anderson, Carol Edwin 8 Feb 1945 Wyler, Germany Award presented 25 Apr 1945. Submitted as DCM and downgraded to MM. Link to award document
M102056 Private (Acting Sergeant) Melnychanko, Michael 8 Feb 1945 Wyler, Germany Award presented 25 Apr 1945. Link to award document
F44768 Private (Acting Corporal) MacDonald, John Russell 14 Sep 1944 Dunkerque, France Award presented 18 Dec 1944. Link to award document
M8988 Private Austin, Raymond Eugene Feb 1945 Wyler, Germany Also awarded the DCM
Award presented 25 Apr 1945.
Link to award document
H101836 Private Cook, Wilfred Matthew Bruce 9 Aug 1944 Bretteville, France Killed in action 29 Aug 1944.
Award announced Nov 1944
Link to award document
C121731 Private Field, Norman George Victor 14 Sep 1944 Dunkerque, France Award presented 18 Dec 1944. Link to award document
D167096 Private Lehman, Leo Edmond 26 Apr 1945 Oldenburg, Germany Link to award document
M10935 Private Lysne, Kristian Morgan 25-26 Jul 1944 St Andre-sur-Orne, France Award announced Nov 1944 Link to award document
C48723 Private Packer, Reginald Bruce 26 Apr 1945 Gruppen-Buhren, Germany Link to award document
M56983 Sergeant Williams, Roland William 27 Feb 1945 Wyler, Germany Award presented 25 Apr 1945. Link to award document

Calgary Highlanders on United Nations Missions

Note from the webmaster – these listings are very incomplete. Over 200 Calgary Highlanders have served on UN and NATO missions since 1992. The Regiment takes great pride in the personal sacrifices made by each soldier who volunteered for these missions in the service of peace. If you are a Calgary Highlander and have served overseas, or know of someone missing from this list, please contact the webmaster with first name, last name, rank (at time of tour), mission name, unit served with, OP/Roto #, and approximate dates of service. Corrections are gratefully accepted.


UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC)

The mandate of this mission was to monitor the cease-fire in Cambodia, conduct naval patrols in the Gulf of Thailand approaches and major inland waterways such as the Mekong River, and provide mine awareness training. Canada began withdrawing its forces in September 1993 and most were gone by late October 1993. The last three left in December 1993. The award covered 90 days’ service from March 1992 to December 1993, and a total of 475 awards were made, including one to a Calgary Highlander of the Unit Medical Section.

Corporal David J. Dirom


United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR)

After the UN moved to mediate between warring factions in Croatia, Canadian officers were deployed to the former Yugoslavia. The Vance Agreement of 1992 prompted UNPROFOR’s deployment. Its mandate was to conduct security patrols, establish checkpoints, perform route maintenance, clear minefields and construct shelters in Croatia and Bosnia‑Herzegovina.

The Canadian contribution, Operation HARMONY, ran from 1992 to 1995 with rotating units (“Rotos”). Medals were presented after 90 days in theatre, though standard tours lasted six months with full-time work-up training in Canada beforehand.

Calgary Highlanders were involved in the earliest rotos.

Roto 1 consisted of 860 personnel from 3 PPCLI and 1 Combat Engineer Regiment. Included on this roto were:


Master Corporal Fabio Lacentra
Corporal Sean Boomer
Corporal Rob Bruce
Corporal Cody Campbell
Corporal James Cox
Corporal Chris Estabrooks
Corporal Walt Fritz
Corporal J.P. Jenasak
Corporal Bruce Keen
Corporal Kevin Mack
Corporal Sean Mooney
Corporal Jamie Moreau
Corporal Josh Pullen
Corporal Mike “Conan” Robinson
Corporal Chuck Spooner
Private Christopher Tucker
Private Colin Damron
Private Chad Hyslop
Private Steve Welsh
Private Will “Turkey Neck” VanEyke

Corporal Jamie Moreau on Roto 1
Corporal Jamie Moreau on Roto 1, doing Gate Guard duty

Roto 2 (Summer 1993)

Roto 2 consisted of 878 personnel from 2 PPCLI, with approximately 30–40% drawn from various Militia regiments.

Private Erwin 'Juan' Schoenfeldt receiving his UNPROFOR medal
Private Erwin “Juan” Schoenfeldt receiving his UNPROFOR medal from Honorary Colonel Fred Mannix in Pacrac, Croatia, 1993
Governor General introducing Unit Commendation
In 2002, Governor General Adrienne Clarkson introduced the Commander‑in‑Chief’s Unit Commendation; first presentation was to the Battle Group during the Medak Pocket fighting.
Rank Name Subunit
Sergeant William McCleave 3 Platoon
Sergeant Rob Stratton 2 Platoon
Sergeant Robert Smith
Master Corporal Doug Chudleigh
Master Corporal Paul Reaper 3 Platoon
Corporal Cory Bardos 2 Platoon
Corporal Alex Campbell 2 Platoon
Corporal Adam Dickens Served as a company medic
Corporal Dave Jaeger 3 Platoon
Corporal Paul Nichols 1 Platoon
Corporal Mike Owens 2 Platoon
Corporal Kelly Perich Recce
Corporal Simon Savage 2 Platoon
Corporal Craig Shaw 3 Platoon
Corporal Chris (Cheese) Smith
Corporal Kurtis Sanheim 2 Platoon
Corporal Norm Stretch 2 Platoon
Corporal Sheldon Wagg 2 Platoon, then TOW Platoon
Corporal Martin Woods 3 Platoon
Private Boomhower 2 Platoon
Private Seriak Davies 1 Platoon
Private Martin Olechno 3 Platoon
Private Jaymie Read 3 Platoon
Private Erwin (Juan) Schoenfeldt 3 Platoon
Private Darren Thompson 3 Platoon
?
?

The 2 PPCLI BG is awarded the commendation for courageous and professional execution of duty during the Medak Pocket Operation in the Former Republic of Yugoslavia in September 1993. Under conditions of extreme peril and hazard, facing enemy artillery, small arms and heavy machine-gun fire as well as anti-tank and anti-personnel mines, the members of 2 PPCLI BG held their ground and drove the Croatian forces back. Their exemplary actions caused the Croatian Army to cease their ongoing tactics of “ethnic cleansing” in the sector, without question saving many innocent civilian lives.

The original presentation ceremony for this award was held in Winnipeg on 1 December 2002, almost ten years after the fact. At that time, only five of the 27 Calgary Highlanders eligible for the award were able to attend. Others have since received their award from the unit. More information on this award can be found on the DEU page under “Regimental Dress.”

Roto 4 in October 1994 included:

Christian McEachern

Sergeant Dave Parry
Sergeant Flint Walters
Master Corporal Jeff Johnston
Master Corporal Chuck Spooner
Corporal Rob Bruce
Corporal Alex Campbell
Corporal Chris Estabrooks
Corporal Christian McEachern

(pictured left)
Corporal Mike Smith
Private D. Finlay
Private Richard Weiss

Roto 7 (September 2000 – April 2001) serving with 2 PPCLI included:

  • Sergeant Terry Afflick
  • Corporal Dino Avelino
  • Corporal Kelly Herbert
  • Corporal McGillis
  • Corporal Mik Morton-Popiel
  • Private Ken Price

Other

Other Calgary Highlanders who either did not serve directly on a Roto, or for whom information is incomplete at the present time, include:

Major RJ (Rick) Goebel, CD
(For service with the Operations staff at UNPROFOR Headquarters, the personnel staff of Bosnia-Herzegovina Command, and the Operations and Communications Staff of Sector South between May 1993 and July 1994.)

Captain Mike Ter Kuile
Master Corporal Tamara Featherstone
Corporal Jeff Fearey
Corporal Teena Schneider
Corporal Michael Smith
Corporal Tim Walshaw
Private Josh Pullen

United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF)

UNDOF was established in June 1974 to supervise the cease-fire between Israel and Syria, to supervise the disengagement of Syrian and Israeli forces, and to establish a buffer zone as provided in the Agreement on Disengagement between Israeli and Syrian Forces of 31 May 1974. Ninety days’ service was the qualifying time for award of the medal.

Sergeant Brian S. King
Norm Rodgers

United Nations Emergency Force Middle East (UNEFME)

Following the Yom Kippur War in October 1973, UNEFME (sometimes called UNEF II) was created to ensure that the terms of the cease-fire were followed. This award was for 90 days’ service between 26 October 1973 and 24 July 1979. There have been 11,500 medals issued to Canadians for service on this mission.

Bruce Anderson


United Nations Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP)

UNFICYP was established to prevent a Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1964 and to keep the peace between the Greek-Cypriot (78% of population) and Turkish-Cypriot (18% of population) factions. Thirty days’ service was required between 27 March 1964 and 27 March 1965 to qualify for the medal, with the requirement increased to ninety days’ service after 27 March 1965.

There were 33,000 medals issued to Canadians between 1964 and July 1993 (515 per rotation 1985–1989 and 575 per rotation 1989–1993). There have been 21 Canadians killed on duty in Cyprus.

Canadian Forces rotations have included:

Period Unit
Aug 87 – Mar 88 5e Régiment d’Artillerie Légère du Canada
Mar 88 – Aug 88 3 PPCLI
Aug 88 – Mar 89 Lord Strathcona’s Horse (Royal Canadians)
Mar 89 – Sep 89 Royal Canadian Dragoons (RCD)
Sep 89 – Mar 90 1 RCR
Mar 90 – Aug 90 2 PPCLI
Aug 90 – Mar 91 12e Régiment Blindé du Canada
Mar 91 – Aug 91 1 PPCLI
Aug 91 – Mar 92 2 RCR
Mar 92 – Aug 92 3 R22eR
Aug 92 – Feb 93 1 Royal Canadian Horse Artillery (RCHA)
Feb 93 – Jun 93 2 Royal Canadian Horse Artillery (RCHA)

During Roto 49 (March 1988 – September 1988), conducted by 3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry, two Calgary Highlanders served: Corporal Dave Parry and Corporal Ramil Vitug. This tour was the first to include reservists in large numbers (approximately two platoons), though most officers and NCOs were Regular Force. (Thank you to Captain John Weingardt for providing this information to the Regiment in December 2010.)

The September 1989 Roto (Roto 52 of OP Snowgoose) was completed by 1 RCR and included:

Corporal Dave Melcher

The March 1991 Roto (Roto 55 of OP Snowgoose) included the following Calgary Highlanders:

Corporal Jamie Moreau
Corporal Michael McAdam
Corporal Michael Smith

Roto 58 of Operation Snowgoose was the last six‑month tour by a Canadian unit on Cyprus. Serving with 2 RCHA on that tour was:

Corporal Dave Melcher

Other members of the Regiment known to have served in UNFICYP at various times have included:

Gord Campbell
Corporal Jeff Fearey


United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP)

The United Nations Military Observer Group in India & Pakistan (UNMOGIP) was established in 1948 to observe the cease-fire line and determine violations between India and Pakistan in the Kashmir area. This was the first United Nations Peacekeeping mission. Some 501 medals have been issued for six months’ service between 20 January 1948 and 20 January 1979. A Calgary Highlander was one of the first members of this mission.

Major Stu Moore